Securing the supply of raw materials for the energy transition
The demand for important mineral commodities such as copper, lithium and rare earths is increasing, while geopolitical tensions and market monopolies are making supply more difficult. The Federal Council has presented a report outlining options for action to ensure Switzerland's security of supply in the future.
Minerals and metals such as copper, lithium and rare earths are essential for energy transition technologies, including batteries, electromobility and renewable energies. However, increasing demand is being met by limited production locations, which is making supply more difficult due to geopolitical tensions and export restrictions. Consumer countries are responding with industrial policy measures and international cooperation to avoid bottlenecks.
Switzerland’s special role
Swiss industry mainly imports semi-finished products and components from the EU, which reduces its direct dependence on raw material producers. Nevertheless, Switzerland is not immune to global supply risks. The Federal Council has therefore developed measures to ensure a stable supply of raw materials in the long term.
Options for action to ensure security of supply
The Federal Council’s report identifies key measures. The foreign trade policy focuses on the expansion of bilateral trade agreements and increased dialogue with international partners, particularly the EU. At the same time, the focus is on sustainability through the diversification of supply sources, the promotion of the circular economy and sustainable procurement practices. In the area of research and innovation, the development of new recycling technologies and alternative materials is supported.
In addition, close dialogue with industry is recommended in order to identify supply risks at an early stage and manage them in a targeted manner. Deepening relationships with political, economic and scientific partners should form the basis for a reliable supply of raw materials.
Sustainable management and circular economy
A key recommendation of the report is to promote the sustainable use of minerals and metals. The life cycle of raw materials should be given greater consideration, for example through recycling and strengthening the circular economy. These approaches not only contribute to security of supply, but also make an important contribution to environmental protection.