Legislative changes strengthen the circular economy in Switzerland

November 2024

From 1 January 2025, most of the legislative amendments to strengthen the circular economy in Switzerland will come into force. These amendments, which are based on parliamentary initiative 20.433, create a clear legal framework for resource-conserving construction, recycling and sustainable procurement. The Federal Council is thus paving the way for a future-orientated economy that reduces environmental pollution and opens up new potential for value creation.

The amendments to the Environmental Protection Act, the Energy Act and the Federal Act on Public Procurement enshrine important principles of the circular economy in law.

Waste hierarchy:
Recycling is prioritised over incineration in order to close material cycles.

Grey energy:
Cantons to define limits for new buildings and renovations to promote sustainable construction methods.

Role model function:
The federal government favours resource-saving solutions in construction projects and procurements.

These measures not only help to conserve resources, but also incentivise innovative business areas in the field of sustainable products and construction methods.

Closer cooperation between the federal government, cantons and the private sector
The amendments to the law call for greater cooperation between the federal government, cantons and the private sector. In the area of packaging and products in particular, the Federal Council will be authorised to define requirements that are based on EU developments. The aim is to avoid trade barriers and strengthen the competitiveness of the Swiss economy.

Further amendments planned
Some regulations, such as the national litter bus and exemptions from the municipal waste monopoly, require additional implementing provisions. The consultation on these is planned for 2025 and 2026. Until then, the focus will remain on implementing the key points in order to sustainably strengthen the circular economy in Switzerland.

Strengthening sustainability
The new regulations mark an important step towards a resource-conserving and competitive economy. Switzerland is thus positioning itself as a pioneer in the circular economy and creating a solid basis for the challenges of the future.

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