Strengthening Europe’s innovation financing
The latest study by the European Patent Office (EPO) highlights structural challenges in innovation financing and introduces the Technology Investor Score (TIS), a new indicator for identifying suitable investors. Supplemented by an expanded Deep Tech Finder, the EPO wants to provide European start-ups with targeted support in raising capital.
Technology start-ups are crucial for the progress of disruptive innovations. However, financial hurdles are hampering their growth, as a new study by the EPO makes clear. A comparison with the USA shows that there is a lack of private capital in Europe, particularly in the later financing phases. This forces many innovative companies to look outside Europe for investors.
A new evaluation system
With the TIS, the EPO has developed a precise indicator to evaluate the specialisation of investors in patented technologies. The TIS is based on over 1000 individual values and indicates the proportion of patent-active companies in an investor’s portfolio. This enables start-ups to search specifically for investors who are particularly innovation-friendly.
Public investors as a central pillar
The study shows that public institutions play a key role in promoting innovation. Programmes such as the European Innovation Council, national funding agencies such as Innosuisse or Bpifrance and the European Investment Bank offer essential support in the early financing phases. However, there is a lack of seamless follow-up financing from private investors, which makes it difficult to scale up innovative technologies.
A comparison of European and US financing models
While 62% of private investors in Europe focus on early-stage financing, the proportion is significantly higher among the 100 largest US investors with a later-stage financing focus. 98 of the top 100 investors in the US are private, over half of whom specialise in growth financing. These differences illustrate the gap in the European capital structure.
New digital tools for finding investors
The EPO is expanding its digital tools to make it easier for start-ups to access capital. A filter has been added to the Deep Tech Finder that allows investors to be found specifically according to financing phase, location and technology field. This enables start-ups to efficiently identify suitable investors and improve their financing opportunities.
Paths to a stronger innovation ecosystem
The study emphasises the need for action to improve the networking of public and private innovation financing in Europe. With new digital tools such as the TIS and the Deep Tech Finder, the EPO is providing decisive impetus to close the financing gap and keep start-ups in the European market in the long term.