Building between town and country
The Swiss construction industry is at a turning point. Rural land, urban densification, a shortage of skilled labour and complex construction processes. Doris Kälin and Gian Nauli, two prominent voices from the cantons of Schwyz and Thurgau, provide insights into the current situation, future opportunities and structural changes on construction sites today and tomorrow.
While space is still available in the countryside and construction processes are often less complicated, the urban reality is characterised by density requirements, regulations and lengthy approval procedures. Communication channels are shorter in the countryside and processes are more direct. In cities, on the other hand, complex projects such as “The Circle” at Zurich Airport require sophisticated coordination and patience.
Skills shortage knows no boundaries
Whether rural or urban, the struggle for qualified apprentices is noticeable throughout Switzerland. It is worth noting that young people from rural regions are often more adept at manual labour. Not least because they come into contact with practical work at an early age. Nevertheless, recruitment remains a challenge, especially in urban areas where academic or commercial careers dominate.
Regional roots as a success factor
Whether traditional family businesses in Schwyz or locally anchored construction companies in Thurgau, the construction industry remains a strong pillar of the regional economy in both cantons. In the countryside in particular, master builders are not only economically active, but also socially active, as members of associations, presidents of event organisers and promoters of local life.
Objections slow down progress everywhere
Rural idyll does not protect against legal hurdles: Even outside the cities, construction projects are regularly delayed by objections. The call for a clearer, faster and legally secure procedure is growing louder. Long overdue from a practical point of view.
Different starting points for the order situation
While the canton of Schwyz is currently recording a solid order volume with growing construction activity and large projects, the situation in Thurgau is tense. Non-essential investments are being postponed there to save money, with a direct impact on local construction companies.
Focus on sustainability and quality
The requirements for new buildings are changing rapidly. Energy efficiency, sustainability and climate-friendly construction dominate project requirements. At the same time, time pressure on construction sites is increasing, while legal complexity is growing. The industry’s desire for more quality instead of price dumping and a return to long-term, sustainable values.